الوحدة السادسة للصف الثانى الاعدادى ترم اول

Unit – 6


Vocabulary
يريد Want هام important
جرار Tractor مذكرات notes
دجاجة Chicken يعطي give
قمح Wheat يرسم draw
ماعز Goat يحاول try
لبن milk يتحدث talk
دقيق flour دقائق minutes
جبن Cheese الزراعة farming
سكر Sugar يحرك move
صوف Wool يفقد lose
يستعير Borrow صورة picture
منتزه park يأتي come
سلطة salad حالا Soon
جميل Pretty يربي حيوانات Keep animals
خاص special يزرع grow
يضع بيض Lay eggs يحصد / يجني harvest
بانفعال excitedly محاصيل crops
طماع greedy سوق market
منفعل / مثار Excited طائرة plane
يربح نقود Make money أغنام Sheep
كثير من Lots of نبات القطن Cotton plant
ذهبي Golden قصب السكر Sugar cane
مدينة صغيرة town يعود return
يطعم Feed يحرث / محراث plough
ينتهي Finish أرض land
لذيذ Delicious قمامة Litter
منتج Product يصلح mend
يطفيء Switch off عشب Grass
مخبز bakery يجمع collect
تصريفات الأفعال verb conjugation
P.P past Present
ploughed Ploughed يحرثplough
drawn drew يرسمdraw
eaten ate يأكلeat
forgotten forgot ينسىforget
mended Mended يصلحmend
seen saw يرىsee
kept kept يربيkeep
collected Collected يجمعcollect
laughed laughed يضحكlaugh
harvested harvested يحصدharvest
believed Believed يصدق – يعتقدbelieve
drawn drew يرسمdraw
cut cut يقطعcut
lost lost يفقدlose
waited waited ينتظرwait
revised revised يراجعrevise
lied lied يكذب lie
laid laid يضع بيضlay
المضارع التامThe present perfect tense

التكوين Has / have + P . P

He has done his homework .
الاستخدام

1 – يعبر عن حدث تم في الماضي وما زال مستمرا في لوقت الحالي مع "" since - for :
I have lived in Cairo since 1990 . I still live there .
I have learnt English for 5 years . I still learn English .

2 – يستخدم المضارع التام ليعبر عن حدث تم الماضي وما زال له أثر في الوقت الحالي :
She has cleaned the room . The room is clean now .

3 -– يستخدم المضارع التام ليعبر عن حدث تم الماضي ووقت حدوثه غير معروف وغير محدد :
I have visited London .

لكن إذا حددنا الوقت الذي حدث فيه الفعل بأي كلمة نستخدم الماضي البسيط :
I visited London in 1990 .
4 – يستخدم للسؤال عن خبرات الشخص السابقة " ever " :
Have you ever visited Cairo ?
5 - يستخدم مع هذة الكلمات :
حالا – توا , وتبن أن الحدث انتهى من وقت قصير just
He has just arrived .
بالفعل , في الاثبات ( وفي السؤال تفيد أن الحدث تم بسرعة already
He has already done his homework .
Have you done your homework already ?
وتستخدم في السؤال و النفي و تبين أن الحدث لم ينته بعد yet
He hasn't done his homework yet .
Has he done his homework yet ?
مدى الحياة , وتستخدم في السؤال و الجملة العادية ever
Have you ever been to France ?
This is the best car I have ever seen .
و تستخدم في النفي فقط never
He has never been to Paris .
حديثا ( في الإثبات ) recently
مؤخرا ( في الإثبات و النفي ) lately
Since & for
يأتي بعدها وقت محدد بدأ منه الحدث وما زال مستمرا ♣ since
إذا أتي معها فعلين يكون الذي بعدها ماضي بسيط و الأخر مضارع تام :
I haven't heard from him since he left Egypt .

يأتي بعدها مدة زمنية وقع خلالها الحدث وما زال مستمرا ♣ for
ادرس المربع التالي لتجنب الوقوع في الخطأ
For Since
a second – a minute – an hour – a day – a night – a week – a month – ages – long – along time – a moment - the last Yesterday – last ( week – month – year )
2007 – 6 o'clock – Monday – January – morning – Winter
سؤال بــــــ " هل "
نبدأ بالفعل المساعد " Has & Have "
I have visited Cairo .

Have you visited Cairo ? Yes , I have . No , I haven't .
سؤال بــــــ " أداة أستفهام "
 Where have you been ?
 I have been to Egypt .
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السؤال المزيل Question tag
هو سؤال يوضع في نهاية الجملة بمعنى " أليس كذلك " و تكون كالأتي :
فاعل + فعل مساعد
 He is clever , isn't he ?
لاحظ الأتي
سؤال منفي جملة مثبتة
 He will visit Cairo , won't he ?
سؤال مثبت جملة منفية
 He doesn't like fish , does he ?
الإجابة على هذا السؤال تكون بــ " Yes & No " كالأتي :
السؤال المنفي يكون الإجابة مثبتة بــ " Yes "
 The boy is clever , isn't he ?  Yes , he is .
 The pupil was absent , wasn't he ?  Yes , he was .
السؤال المثبت تكون الإجابة منفية بــ " No "
 The boy isn't clever , is he ?  No , he isn't .
 The pupil wasn't absent , was he ?  No , he wasn't .
Exercises
Choose the correct answer :
1- There are sixty seconds in a/an ( day – hour – minute – week ) .
2- He ( listen – give – takes brings ) notes of what the teacher says .
3- I was sorry because I ( found – lost – got – have ) my money .
4- He ( took – showed – saw – looked ) me his mew watch .
5- I like ( reading – writing – making – drawing ) pictures .
6- ( Will you ever – Have you ever – Do you ever – Did you ever ) seen a lion .
7- He ( had just arrived – did just arrived – has just arrived – just has arrived ) .
8- I ( see – have seen – saw – sees ) that film last night .
9- I ( am doing – didn't do – haven't done – hadn't done ) my homework yet .
10- She'll help us , ( will she – won't she – isn't she – didn't she ) ?
11- He is a doctor , ( is he – isn't he – doesn't he – will he ) ?
12- They want to come , ( don't they – do they – won't they – can't they ) ?
13- He hasn't arrived yet , ( has he – isn't he – isn't he – is he ) ?
14- We ( take – grow – keep – make ) goats to get milk and meat .
15- We ( draw – grow – keep – make ) sugar cane to get sugar .
16- Chickens provide us with ( wool – eggs – milk – sugar )
17- We get flour from ( wheat – cotton – cheese – eggs ) .
18- We get ( wheat – cotton – wool – eggs ) from sheep .
19- Have you ( already – never – ever – yet ) grown plants ?
20- The ( car – tower – tractor – road ) pulled the farm tools .
21- We ( drink – harvest – give – move ) crops when they are ripe .
22- That's not your book , ( isn't it – is it – does it – will it ) ?
23- The hen ( lead – lies – lays – leads ) eggs .
24- He married Fatma , so she is his ( husband – wife – son – daughter ) .
25- He was ( exciting – excitedly – excite – excited ) when he found a golden egg .
26- He is ( rich – greedy – kind – polite ) as he wants to take every thing for him .
27- He ( sadly – happy – happens – happily ) receive the prize .
28- He has a big factory and ( do – does – make –wins ) a lot of money .
29- The farmer ( riding - rides – drives – sits ) a tractor .
30- She ( does – make – makes – made ) bread yesterday .
31-He has never ( driving – drives – drove – driven ) a tractor .
32- He last ( go – goes – went – was going ) to a farm a year ago .
33- The farmer is ( eating – ploughing – making – growing ) the field .
34- We ( read – clean – collect – wash _ litter to put it in the bin .
35- The woman is ( walking – eating – feeding – drinking ) her baby .
36- He bought ( four – flour – floor – flower ) to make bread .
37- The farmer used a ( pen – saw – plough – hammer ) to plough the field .
38- The wool is made of ( plastic – animal – bird – human ) hair .
39- Before going to the bed , he switched ( in – on – off – at ) the light .
40- He has been a teacher ( after – since – for – ago ) 6 years .
41- A tractor is a ( tool – machine – car – toy ) .
42- He ( finish – has finished – hasn't finished – finished ) his work yet .
43- he has lived in Cairo ( while – for – ago – since ) 1990 .
44- The girls ( collected – have collected – are collecting – had collected ) the litter . They haven't finished yet .
45- We have to ( move- mend – sink – mind ) the car because it broke down .
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Dialogue :
A : What are you doing ?
B : I …………………………………………………. .
A : ………………………. Fish have you caught ?
B : seven fish .
A : What ……………….you do with them ?
B : I will ………………………………………… .
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Make questions :
1 – He bought a kilo of flour . ( How )
2 – He wore a jumper because the weather was cold . ( Why )
3 – They grew tomatoes last month . ( When )
4 – He has drawn pictures on the paper . ( What )
5 – We keep goats to get milk and milk . ( Why )
6 – The woman has cooked the food . ( What )
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Correct :
1 – I haven't seen him since four months .
2 – He has written the letter yet .
3 – Mother eats her baby .
4 – A chicken lies eggs .
5 – The glass was full . Nothing was in it .
6 – He makes sheep and cows .
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Punctuate :
1 – they didn t have any golden eggs did they
2 – he has never driven a car has he
3 – you weren t speaking to mona were you
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Rearrange :
1 – used – a saw – Have – ever – you – a hammer – and ?
2 – keep – get –We – meat – goat – and – milk – too .
3 – grow – plant – We – cotton – cotton – get – to .
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Mini – Dialogues :
1 – A : Why did the farmer drive the tractor ?
B : ……………………………………………………. .
2 - A ; ………………………………………………………. ?
B : He has eaten a banana .