الوحدة السابعة والثامنة للصف الثانى الاعدادى ترم اول

Unit – 7


Vocabulary
صحفي reporter بمجرد أن as soon as
ملك king متحف القوارب bout museum
مجموعة group يعود come back
يتوقف stop الهرم الأكبر the great pyramid
جندي soldier سلالم stairs
قبل ميلاد المسيح BC (before Christ ) يتسوق go shopping
عبر across تاريخ History
صحراء Desert خطط plans
يدخل Enter شقة flat
مقبرة tomb يغادر Leave
يغلق Close ركوب الخيل horse riding
بحار Sailor جمل لعبة toy camel
آمن safe راحة a rest
احتفال Ceremony أبو الهول Sphinx
هدايا Presents مكتب Office
مدخل entrance يحجز reserve
رحلة Journey مطعم Restaurant
لصوص thieves يدور حول go around
في النهاية finally قديم ancient
خلف behind بريد الكتروني e – mail
يغسل الأطباق Wash up الغداء lunch
يرسم / يطلي Paint يلحق التاكسي catch a taxi
إغفاءة ( نوم قليل ) a nap كنز Treasure
حجارة Stones أخبار news
يدفن Bury عمال Workers
عبيد slaves صخور rocks
علماء Scientists ينقل Transport
جبل mountain يسحب إلى أعلى Pull up
يرفع Lift سطح منحدر ramp
يصحح Correct شكل shape
جنوب south معبد Temple
تمثال Statue بحيرة lake
أرض أعلى higher ground أرقام Numbers
مهندس engineer يغطي cover
يودع Say goodbye تل hill
تصريفات الأفعال verb conjugation
P.P past Present
built built يبنيbuild
buried buried يدفنbury
shown showed يعرضshow
transported Transported ينقلtransport
swum swam يسبح – يعومswim
pulled pulled يجرpull
lifted lifted يرفعlift
covered covered يغطيcover
decided decided يقررdecide
reserved Reserved يحجزreserve
caught caught يركب وسيلة مواصلاتcatch
come back came back يعودcome back
Notes
Hundred – thousand – million
لا تجمع هذة الكلمات مع الأسماء لأنها تعتبر صفات لها و الصفة لا تجمع
Seven hundred pounds & six million pounds & three thousand pounds
لكن إذا استخدمت كأسماء يمكن أن تجمع
Hundreds of people & Thousands of pounds .

المبني للمجهولPassive voice
 المفعول يصبح فاعل  نضع الفعل (be ) حسب الزمن
 نضع الفعل في التصريف الثالث  الفاعل يصبح مفعول مسبوق بـــ (( by
أولا : المضارع البسيط
( am / is / are ) + P.P

 Ali plays football .
 Football is played by Ali .

 Heba washes the dishes .
 The dishes are washed by Heba .
ثانيا : الماضي البسيط
( was / were ) + P.P

 Ali played football .
 Football was played by Ali .

 Heba washed the dishes .
 The dishes were washed by Heba .
ثالثا : المضارع المستمر
am / is / are + being + P.P

Ali is playing football .
Football is being played by Ali .
رابعا : المضارع التام
has / have + been + P.P

Ali has played football .
Football has been played by Ali .

 نستخدم المبني للمجهول إذا :
 كنا لا نعلم من قام بالفعل .
 The money is stolen .
 إذا كان الفاعل غير هام أو غير ضروري ذكره .
 The radio is made of plastic .

As soon as
After Present Future
Before
When
 As soon as he arrives , we will buy all our needs .
 When he comes , we will tell him the news .
 After he arrives , he will have a rest .

Exercises
Choose the correct answer :
1- The ( building – hill- pyramid –sphinx ) has ahead of a man and the body of a lion
2- I'm going to buy that ( girl – boy – toy – game ) camel for my young brother .
3- I'm very tired , so I'm going home to ( test – rest – work – read ) .
4- Have you ever gone ( outside – offside – inside – about ) the Great Pyramid ?
5- I live in the fifth floor ,so I have to climb up a lot of (floor-ladder-stairs-door ) .
6- I visited the Egyptian ( history – museum – remains – houses ) where I saw a lot of statues .
7- The film was ( bored – boring – fantastic – bad ) , so we decided to see it again .
8- Horse ( walking – driving – climbing – riding ) is a good sport .
9- I ( tire – tried – tired – trained ) my new camera . It's fantastic .
10- The visit to the Great Pyramids is very ( interest - interested – interesting - interests ) .
11- She went ( shop – shopping – shopped – shopper ) and bought many things .
12- As soon as taxi ( arrives – will arrive – arrived – arriving ) we will start our trip .
13- We had dinner at a famous ( office – restaurant – workshop – house ) .
14- I'm going to ( take – serve – reserve – give ) a ticket on the plane to Aswan .
15- Young – Modern – New – Ancient ) treasure are very old .
16- What are your ( plays – planes – plans – played ) for the future .
17- I went to the ticket ( house – shop –hut – office ) to buy a ticket .
18- He ( answered – replied – played – went ) several e-mails .
19- When I leave my office , I ( am gone – am going- have gone – went ) to take a taxi 20- ( While – After – Before – as soon as ) I eat , I should wash my hands .
21- They go ( off – around – out – of ) the museum to see its content .
22- He ( is going – is gone – has gone – went ) to meet me tomorrow .
23- I went to the club to ( gather – went – come – collect ) my family as my father's car broke down .
24- He ( shake – shook – check – chair ) the answer and found some mistakes .
25- A ( team – group – family – lots ) of my friends visited me yesterday .
26- As he has got high mark , his father gave him a ( homework –present- letter –bin)
27- The pyramids were the ( tombs – houses – palaces – factories ) of the kings .
28- The soldiers closed the ( window – windows – entrance – outside ) of the castle .
29- We are going to start our ( voyage – flight – journey – walk ) to Alex by train .
30- Ali works on a boat , he is a ( pilot – sailor – driver – farmer ) .
31- The ( driver – reporter – pilot – nurse ) sends reports to his newspaper .
32- Thieves ( offered – robbed – stole – gave ) the money from the bank .
33- The ( children – policemen – soldiers – farmers ) fight the money .
34- He had his room ( pointed – painted – drawn – done ) white .
35- The Great Pyramid is one of the seven ( surprises – wonders – stories – play ) of the world .
36- As soon as he ( came – come – coming – will come ) , we are going to tell him the truth .
37- Please, tell me about the wedding ( ceremony – action – event – part ) .
38- ( Canal – Pond – lake – pool ) Nasser was made in 1960 .
39- My father is a/an ( soldier – farmer – pupil – engineer ) who works in a factory .
40- Thousand of workers and ( slaves – masters – kings – baby ) worked in building the pyramids .
41- The workers used special kind of ( metals – cloth – stones – rocks ) to build the pyramids .
42- The stones were ( moved – transported – run – given ) by boats .
43- He has got four ( million – millions – hundred – thousand ) pounds .
44- He (do – went – made – did ) horse riding .
45- The wheel is round in ( form – shape – tall – old ) .
46- The ( ground – floor – roof – door ) is above us .
47- The stones were ( transport – transported – transports – transporting ) by boats .
48- The dam ( have – had – was – would ) built in 1990 .
49- The money is kept ( outside – inside – offside – side ) a safe .
50- The teacher ask us to write a paragraph of four ( sentences – questions – lists – full stops ).

Match
B A
- the rooms inside the Great pyramid
- to see king Khufu's boat .
- we started our journey .
- my new camera yet .
- we finished our journey .
- for his young sister to play with 1 – He is going to buy a toy camel
2 – As soon as the taxi arrived
3- They've gone to see
4- I'm going to visit the museum
5- T haven't tried

Dialogue
Nada : How did you go back home today ?
Manal :…………(1)…………………
Nada : Did you see the accident ?
Manal : No, I didn't. What………..(2)………?
Nada : A car hit aboy while he………..(3)………the street.
Manal : What happened next ?
Nada : An…………(4)………..came and took the boy to the hospital .

Mini-dialogues
a) Between Adel and Amir about going for a walk .
Adel : What are you going to do now ?
Amr : ……………………………. .

b) Between Rehab and Wafaa about visiting the Egyptian Museum .
Rehab :……………………….. ?
Wafaa : Yes, it is very interesting. There are a lot of statues in it .

5) Write questions .
1- When he comes back, I'm going to take his photo . ( What )
2- I'm going to visit to the museum near the pyramid . ( Where )
3- I'm going to have rest because I'm tired . ( Why )
4 – He is going to his office at half past seven . ( When )
5 – He is going to go to the ticket office . (Where )
6 – I use the computer to send e – mails . ( Why )

6) Rearrange
1 – haven't – new – suit – I – tried – yet – my .
2 – the taxi – leave – will – arrives – When – they .
3- going – to give – I'm – the toys – I see – when –her – her .

ٌٍRead and correct the underlind word (S)
1 – This story is interested .
2 – It is five hundreds bounds .
3 – He climbs the ladder to go to his flat .
4 - He enjoys horse driving .
5 – He went to the post office to reserve a ticket .
6 – He send letters by his computer .
7 – He will take the train at the railway stop .

Punctuate
a ) where are ahmed nawal and samy
b ) yes let s check our plans
c) when ahmed comes back soha s going to take a photo
d) they are going to the museum at 10 o clock

Unit – 8


vocabulary
كسول Lazy صديق مراسلة pen friend
طماع greedy عالم world
علوم Science اتصال Contact
رياضيات maths دولة Country
يتذكر remember استمارة طلب application form
امتحانات exams اللغة الأولى first language
التسوق Shopping يختار choose
ودود friendly خطاب / حرف letter
هاديء Quiet يبدو سهلا Sounds easy
ممل Boring يدفع pay
ضوضاء Noisy مرح fun
دين religion نادى club
تكنولوجيا المعلومات IT (Information Technology مختلف different
رياضة Sports يكمل complete
إلى حد ما quite مجانا / حر free
غضبان Angry عمر age
متعاون Helpful يلتحق join
يسقط Drop متأكد sure
يستمتع enjoy يتسلم receive
لوحات زيتية Painting عنوان address
حريص Careful يفضل prefer
حمام سباحة Swimming pool صفحة page
اختصار abbreviation مؤدب Polite
قائمة list مضحك funny
مشهور common جاد في عملة Hard-working
يتطلع إلى look forward to مهتم interested
لا أبالي I don't mind نماذج models
تصريفات الأفعال verb conjugation
P.P past Present
minded minded يهتم / يباليmind
remembered remembered يتذكرremember
contacted contacted يتصلcontact
arrested Arrested يقبض علىarrest
robbed robbed يسرقrob
crashed Crashed يتحطمcrash
paid paid يدفعpay
chosen chose يختار choose
injure Injure يجرحinjure
worn wore يرتديwear
joined joined يلتحقjoin
sounded sounded يبدوsound
Study the following
الكلمة الاختصار الكلمة الاختصار
For example
November
Monday
Etcetera
Postscript
Road
e .g.
Nov.
Mon.
etc
P . S .
Rd
Mister
Missis

Doctor
Preparatory
Mathematics
street Mr
Mrs
Ms
Dr
Prep
Maths
St
Notes
الصفة كلمة تصف الاسم وتأتي قبله أو بعد الفعل ( be )
 This man is tall .
 He is a tall man .
( تصف الأشياء ) ing
الصفة
( تصف الأشخاص ) ed
( شيء )  This story is interesting .
( شخص )  He is interested in this story .
من تلك الصفات
( tired – tiring & excited – exciting & bored – boring - frightened – frightening )
لكن أن هناك بعض الأفعال يأتي بعدها صفات مثل :
) Sound – seem – look – taste - feel بمعنى " يبدو "(
 It sounds easy .  He seems happy .
 It looks beautiful .  It tastes delicious .
 He feels tired .  He feels happy .

Grammar
 أفعال تتبع بــــــ المصدر to +
يخبرtell يدعوinvite يعلمteach يوافقagree
يتعلمlearn يتحكمmanage يقررdecide ينصحadvise
يريدwant يعرضoffer يأملhope يتمنىwish
 He invited me to have tea .
 He advised me to study .
 I want to visit the pyramids .
 أفعال تتبع بــــــــ" V + ing "
يأتيcome يذهبgo يمانعmind يستمتعenjoy
لا يحبdislike يمارسpractise ينهيfinish يقترحsuggest
 he enjoyed swimming in the sea .
 He suggested going to the zoo .
 He finished writing his homework .

 أفعال تتبع بــ المصدر to + أو " V + ing " مع اختلاف بسيط في المعنى
يحبlike / love يفضلprefer يبدأbegin

حقيقة عامة  I like swimming .
حالة خاصة  I like to swim .
لكن إذا سبقت هذة الأفعال بــــ would تتبع بــــ المصدر to +
 I'd prefer to drink coffee .
 I'd like to phone my friend .

  تعبيرات تتبع بـــــV + ing
ما رأيكHow about ما رأيكWhat about
لا فائدة It's no good لا جدوى منIt is no use
لا أريدI don't feel like لدي الرغبة في I feel like
هل تمانع Do you mind هل تمانعWould you mind
معتادا علىbe used to يتطلع إلىlook forward to
 He looks forward to visiting Paris .
 Would you mind giving me your pen ?
ملحوظة مع الفعل prefer
عند المقارنة بين شيئين لاحظ الأتي
Prefer ( v + ing & noun ) to ( v + ing & noun )

 I prefer reading to watching TV .
 I prefer tea to coffee .

Exercises
Choose the correct answer :
1- I'm Egyptian , my ( first – second – third – fourth ) language is Arabic .
2- I've found an ( interest – interested – interesting – entrance ) website .
3- The website helps you to ( connect – join – combine – play ) people everywhere .
4- To be a member of the club , first you have to complete an application ( form – card – letter – paper )
5- You choose someone who you would like ( writing – to write – write – wrote ) to .
6- Having a pen friend sounds ( ease – easy – easily – east ) .
7- You don't pay any money , it is ( expensive – cheap – free – dear ) .
8- He is about the same age as ( my – me – mine – our ) .
9- You should write the letter ( by – in – with – for ) English .
10- You have to ( take – choose – have give ) the way you contact your pen friend .
11- I'd prefer ( write – to write – writing – wrote ) letters .
12- Would mind ( open – to open – opening – opened ) the window ?
13- He goes ( fish – to fish – fishing – fished ) .
14- She likes ( play – to play – playing – played ) the piano .
15- Would you like ( to travel – travel – traveling – traveled ) by air or by train ?
16- He is look forward to ( meet – meets – meeting – met ) his friends .
17- He is used to ( wear – wearing – wears – wore ) a glasses .
18- We like him because he is ( greedy – polite – lazy – helpless ) .
19- We don't like him because he is ( greedy – polite – kind – helpful ) .
20- She is clever , she is always ( careless – careful – lazy – greedy ) .
21- He enjoys ( to read – read – reading – reads ) stories .
22- We like the place because it is ( noisy – quite – quiet – noise ) .
23- Would you like ( to read – read – reading – reads ) a book .
24- He doesn't want ( work – to work – working – worked ) because he is too tired .
25- I prefer ( watch – to watch – watching – watched ) TV .
26- He is interested in ( paint – painted – painting – paints ) .
27- He is ( fun – funny – fan – angry ) and makes people laugh .
28- He is ( hard-working /lazy /noisy /careless ) and usually does a lot of homework .
29- The room was so ( quiet – noise – noisy – calm ) that I had to leave .
30- I love ( to eat – eat – eating – eats ) apples .
31- He usually ( start - end - started - starting ) a letter with " Dear " ….. .
32- He usually ( begins – starts – finishes – finish ) a letter with " Best wishes " .
33- I'm ( like - interest – interested - interesting ) in learning English .
34- I'm good ( in – at – on – of ) playing tennis .
35- I really like music but I ( quite – quiet – quit – many ) enjoy visiting new places .
36- He writes and ( talks – says – speaks – tells ) his pen friend about himself .
37- You should tell your friend who ( are you – you are – you have – have you ) .
38- He ( isn't – don't – doesn't – aren't ) want to write to a girl .
39- When you write a letter , you should write the ( day – date – time – data ) .
40- It is a good thing to have pen friends ( overseas – in my town – in my village – in my city ) .

Dialogue :
A : Have you ever written to a pen-friend ?
B : Yes , ………………………………………….. .
A : What is ………………………………………. ?
B : Tom .
A : ………………………………………. he from ?
B : He is ………………………………… USA .

Mini – dialogues :
1) A : Why do you write your letters to your pen friend in English ?
B : ............................................................................................. .
2) A : ............................................................................................ ?
B : No , I haven't sent an e-mail to my pen friend yet .
3) A : What are you doing , mum ?
B : ............................................................................... .

Write questions :
1 – He enjoys eating lunch at the restaurant . ( Where )
2 – He is interested in painting . ( What )
3 – She can't watch TV because she has a lot of homework . ( Why )
4 – I'd prefer to send him a letter . ( What )
5 – Letters are much slower than e – mails . ( Which )
6 – He is a friendly and funny person . ( What )
7 – He is good at English . ( What )
8 – I go to Nasr City prep school . ( Which )

Correct Mistakes :
1 – I'm good in maths .
2 – I look forward to see my old friend .
3 – You should be quite because the baby is asleep .
4 – I don’t mind to drink tea .
5 – I'm not speak English .
6 – the answer is quiet right .
7 – We like because he is greedy .
8 – He is hard work .
9 – He had four thousands pounds .

Match :
B A
- where you do experiment .
- speak Japanese .
- on farms .
- in the streets .
- from here .
- at half past ten . 1 – The school isn't far
2 – We'll catch the bus
3 – A laboratory is a place
4 – The people in Japan
5 – Farmers work


Punctuate :
1 – i m quite friendly and hard working
2 – no he doesn t like painting
3 – well it is easier to write arabic
4 – why don t you go for a walk with me samir

Rearrange
1 – an – website – interesting – 've found – friends – pen – foe – I .
2 – use – to contact – English – We – people – other – the world – around – can .
3 – write - friend – pen – a - I'd like – to to – age – my – of .